G-20
KVK Sambalpur
KRISHI VIGYAN KENDRA, SAMBALPUR
Odisha University of Agriculture & Technology, Bhubaneswar
କୃଷି ବିଜ୍ଞାନ କେନ୍ଦ୍ର, ସମ୍ବଲପୁର
ଓଡିଶା କୃଷି ଓ ବୈଷୟିକ ବିଶ୍ୱବିଦ୍ୟାଳୟ, ଭୁବନେଶ୍ୱର
KVK Sambalpur
G-20
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Prof. Pravat Kumar Roul
Vice Chancellor, OUAT

Dr. Pradeep Dey
Director, ATARI-Kolkata

Prof. Prasannajit Mishra
Dean, Extension Education, OUAT

District Profile

Sambalpur District is a district in the western part of state of Odisha, India. The historic city of Sambalpur is the district headquarters. The district is located in the Mahanadi River basin. It has a total area of 6,702 km2 (2,588 sq mi), of which almost 60% of the district is covered in dense forest. The district is bounded by Deogarh District to the east, Bargarh and Jharsuguda districts to the west, Sundergarh District to the north, and Subarnapur and Angul districts in the south. Sambalpur city is the connecting city between Chhattisgarh and Odisha. Whereas it used to be known for its importance as a diamond trading centre, nowadays it is mainly known for its textiles, especially the Sambalpuri Saree. It's a good place from which to explore the surrounding forests and spot, some of the rare species still roaming the area in one of the wild life sanctuaries, such as the well-known Badrama sanctuary. Sambalpur is also famous for Sambalpuri song and Sambalpuri dance.

History

Sambalpur is mentioned in the book of Ptolemy (2nd century) as Sambalaka on the river Manada (the Mahanadi River). This gateway to the exotic charms of the western region of Odisha was the cradle of an ancient civilization and is an important landmark in India's cultural history. Sambalpur was a former princely state of British India. When its ruler died without a direct male heir in 1849, the British seized the state under the doctrine of lapse. It was attached to the British Bengal Presidency, but was transferred to the Central Provinces in 1862. The district was transferred back to Bengal in 1905, but the subdivisions of Phuljhar and Chandarpur-Padampur remained with the Central Provinces. Bengal's Odisha division became part of the new province of Bihar and Orissa in 1912, and in 1936 became the separate province of Odisha. After Indian Independence in 1947, Odisha became an Indian state. Sambalpur District was subsequently divided into four separate districts. Bargarh was separated in 1993, and Jharsuguda and Debgarh districts were separated in 1994.

Economy

The economy of Sambalpur District is basically dependent on agriculture and secondly on forests. Forests play an important role in the economy in terms of contribution to revenue, Domestic Product as well as dependence of people for livelihood. The people living adjacent to the reserved forests of Sambalpur Forest Division are heavily dependent on these forests. In the past Sambalpur has been a great centre of diamond trade. Kendu leaf (Diospyros Melanoxylon) is also produced in Sambalpur. Tendu leaf is one of the most important non-wood forest products of Sambalpur and is also called as green gold of Odisha. Lately industrialisation has started in the district and the prime industries of power, alumina and steel have been established. The place is famous for its globally renowned textile bounded patterns and fabrics locally known as Baandha. Sambalpur is famous for its Hand loom textile works. Popularly known as Sambalpuri Textile. It has earned international fame for its unique pattern, design and texture. Apart from textiles, Samabalpur has a rich tribal heritage and fabulous forestlands.

Demographics

According to the 2011 census Sambalpur district has a population of 1,044,410, roughly equal to the nation of Cyprus or the US state of Rhode Island.This gives it a ranking of 433rd in India (out of a total of 640).The district has a population density of 158 inhabitants per square kilometre (410 /sq mi) .Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 11.63%.Sambalpur has a sex ratio of 973 females for every 1000 males,and a literacy rate of 76.91%.

Administrative setup of the District

No. of Sub-Divisions : 3   No. of Tehsils : 9
No. of Municipalities/Corporation : 1 No. of N.A.Cs : 4
No. of Blocks : 9 No. of Police Stations : 23
No. of Gram Panchayats : 148 No. of Inhabited Villages : 1238
No. of Uninhabited Villages : 84 No. of villages : 1322
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